Dec 26, 2018 media in category etiella zinckenella the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Large pods are marked with a brown spot where the larva. Identification of four components from the female sex. How to shrink a pdf file that is too large techwalla.
Limabean pod borer is found throughout the world, but is most common in the tropics and subtropics. Pyralidae, a tropicopolitan podborer of leguminosae whalley, 1973, frequently causes serious damage to. Etiella zinckenella treitschke, 1832 species india. Usual beginning of trapping in hungary is middle of april. Pdf is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. Study locations the present work was carried out on the arthropod fauna of cowpea plantation cultivated in two agroecological zones in delta at qaha, qalubiya governorate and middle egypt at behimo, fayoum governorate. Distribution and host plants of etiella zinckenella e. This article explains what pdfs are, how to open one, all the different ways.
Selectivity of the csalomon trap based on tests performed in. For more information and to download the excel file, visit sardi. Most electronic documents such as software manuals, hardware manuals and ebooks come in the pdf portable document format file format. Sex attractant pheromone of the limabean pod borer, etiella. A new distribution map is provided for etiella zinckenella treitschke lep. In continuing your browsing of this site, you accept the use of cookies to offer you suitable content and services and realize visits statistics. Etiella zinckenella caused considerable direct damage and seed yield losses by feeding on seeds and indirect damage by reducing quality and marketability of infested crops 6. Samples of mature bean plants were harvested and thrashed in the laboratory and healthy grains were separated from damaged ones. The epidermis of the body is smooth to slightly granular and usually more or less unicolourous, with the venter frequently paler. Resistance of advanced soybean lines to pod borrer etiella zinckenella. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system. For example, there are only two a9 l setae in both phycitine pyralid species etiella zinckenella pulse pod borer moth, which has been introduced into australia, and carob moth ectomyelois ceratoniae fig. Once youve done it, youll be able to easily send the logos you create to clients, make them available for download, or attach them to emails in a fo.
Information is given on the geographical distribution in europe excl. Ecological study of the limabean pod borer, etiella. By atsushi naito and harnoto department of plant protection, national agriculture research center yatabe, ibaraki, 305 japan pest and disease division, bogor research institute for food crops. Etiella zinckenella etiella hobsoni lepidoptera pyralidae soybean development reproduction. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. Etiella zinckenella, hostplant factors, oviposition behaviour, ablation introduction the limabean pod borer, etiella zinckenella, is a common pest of soybean in japan. Searching for a specific type of document on the internet is sometimes like looking for a needle in a haystack. If your scanner saves files as pdf portbale document format files, the potential exists to merge the individual files into one doc. It is found in southern and eastern europe and in the tropics and subtropics of. Luckily, there are lots of free and paid tools that can compress a pdf file in just a few easy steps. Review the sex pheromone of the lima bean pod borer etiella. Ecological studies of the limabean pod borer, etiella zinckenella treitschke, conducted in a coastal area of southern california during 1963 and 1964, revealed that 34 larval generations occurred on lima beans between planting in april and cessation of growth in january. The pdf format allows you to create documents in countless applications and share them with others for viewing. The limabean pod borer, etiella zinckenella treitschke lepidoptera.
Jun 30, 2020 ciriciri penggerek polong etiella spp ada dua jenis etiella spp yang bisa menyerang kedelai di indonesia yaitu eteilla zinckenella dan etiella hobson. Comparative study of courtship in twelve phycitine moths. Optimization of blends of synthetic pheromone components for trapping male limabean pod borers etiella zinckenella tr. Etiella zinckenella, the pulse pod borer moth, is a moth of the family pyralidae. Dynamical seasonal fluctuations of the prevailing insect. Pdf efficacy of selected insecticides at different location. Pdf seasonal incidence of major pod borers etiella zinckenella. If your pdf reader is displaying an error instead of opening a pdf file, chances are that the file is c.
The larva and its damage, which should be averted when trapping on locust trees, set the trap at a height of 2. It occurs in the warmer regions of the temperate zone, but is absent from cold climates such as northern europe. Chalcidoid parasitoids hymenoptera of etiella zinckenella treitschke. Berdasarkan masalah di atas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian secara khusus tentang inventarisasi jenisjenis hama utama. The correlation of the larval population of etiella zinckenella was found negative with maximum r 0. Resistance of advanced soybean lines to pod borrer etiella. Krasnoff and vick 1984 on ephestia elutella hubner. Etiella behrii zeller, 1848 etiella chrysoporella meyrick, 1879. The caterpillars feed on the mung bean, phaseolus lunatus and other species of fabaceae. Penampilan penggerek polong kedelai, etiella zinckenella.
Etiella hobsoni butler, 1880 etiella scitivittalis walker, 1863 etiella walsinghamella ragonot, 1888. Characteristics of etiella hobsoni butler, the newly recognized podborer of soybean in indonesia, as compared with e. Adobe designed the portable document format, or pdf, to be a document platform viewable on virtually any modern operating system. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs.
Evaluation of insecticides against larval population of. Etiella zinckenella is a moth of the family pyralidae. We strive to provide zinkenella information, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world. Pdf the sex pheromone of the lima bean pod borer etiella. A comparison of the developmental and reproductive biology of.
Insect pests of lentil and their management springerlink. Pyralidae is a severe agricultural pest attacking various leguminous crops in many areas of the world. Pdf resistance of advanced soybean lines to pod borrer. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. We want to express our gratitude to all who showed their support by making a contribution this year. A comparison of the developmental and reproductive biology. Berdasarkan masalah di atas maka perlu dilakukan penelitian secara. Pheromones and semiochemicals of etiella zinckenella. Seasonal abundance and effect on insect pest associate. Experiments conducted in west java, indonesia investigated the developmental biology and reproductive behavior of two sympatric soybean pod borers, etiella zinckenella treitschke and e. The etiella degreeday model forecasts timing of initial moth flight using daily maxmin temperatures from june 21 onwards. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Making a pdf file of a logo is surprisingly easy and is essential for most web designers. Sowings of grain legumes located near forest shelter belts composed of true or false acacia serving as reservations for the pest are especially strongly damaged. Pdf efficacy of selected insecticides at different. I paid for a pro membership specifically to enable this feature. Merrill was conducted with multiple choice and no choice tests. This study demonstrates distinct biological differences and reproductive isolation between the two etiella spp. This insect infests many legumes and is distributed in the tropical, subtropical and warmer regions of the world naito, 1961. It was described by philipp christoph zeller in 1839. Ussr, austria, bulgaria, corsica, czechoslovakia, france, germany, greece, hungary, italy. Species names etiella zinckenella treitschke, 1832 phycis zinckenella treitschke. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Yadav and chauhan 2000 observed that etilla zinckenella tr. Sex attractant pheromone of the limabean pod borer. In bengkulu, it become the most important pest of groundnut and can cause yield loss up to 100% in area where farmer grow groundnut instead of soybean.
One of the limiting factors is pod borrer etiella zinckenella treitschke infestation that is able to cause yield loss up to 80%. Review the sex pheromone of the lima bean pod borer. Legumes, especially lima bean, cowpea and sunn hemp. Read on to find out just how to combine multiple pdf files on macos and windows 10. Sex attractant pheromone of the limabean pod borer, etiella zinckenella treitschke lepidoptera. Cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and posteriorly with usually welldeveloped prolegs on the a3a6 and a10. Onfarm evaluation of measures to monitor and control soybean. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Pyralidae under natural conditions magda h naroz, soheir f abd elrahman and eman i abdelwahab abstract a field experiment was carried out at giza agricultural experiments and research station, agricultural research center, giza, egypt during 2017 and 2018 two summer seasons. Resistance of some groundnut cultivars to soybean pod borer, etiella zinckenella treit. A positive relationship was found between moths, caught by sweeping during flowering and podformation, and seed damage. Insecticidal control is ineffective because larvae feed inside the pods of legumes and so cannot readily be reached by sprays after egg hatch. Penciri ketahanan morfologi genotipe kedelai terhadap hama. The lima bean pod borer etiella zinckenella lepidoptera.
Etiella zinckenella pdf lepidoptera insects scribd. It attacks cultivated legumes including cowpea, garden pea pisum sativum, lima bean, mung bean, pigeon pea, common bean phaseolus vulgaris and soyabean. To combine pdf files into a single pdf document is easier than it looks. Optimal composition of sex attractant for etiella zinckenella tr. Identification of four components from the female sex pheromone of the limabean pod borer, etiella zinckenella. Entomophagous insects, particularly trichogramma, braconid and ichneumonid wasps have a pronounced effect on the decline of the pest population, along. Depending on the type of scanner you have, you might only be able to scan one page of a document at a time. It is usually a minor pest for many legumes, but can be a serious pest. An etiella pheromone is available for use in sticky traps. Pod with no trichomes can be used as of morphological resistance indicator on soybean genotype to pod borer etiella zinckenella tr. It is found in southern and eastern europe and in the tropics and subtropics of africa and asia. Start monitoring for moth flights when the model reaches 351 ddays. Damage incidence by etiella zinckenella in soybean in east java. Moths are active during deep twilights and at night.
They have also been introduced to north america and australia. By michelle rae uy 24 january 2020 knowing how to combine pdf files isnt reserved. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems. A comparison of the development, reproductive biology, and. The population reached its peak in september during the second. Study of oviposition behavior of etiella zinckenella treitschke on several indonesian local cultivars of soybean, glycine max l.
Soybean pod borer, etiella zinckenella treitschke, is one of the most important soybean insect pests. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent. Di bengkulu serangga ini menjadi hama penting pada tanaman kacang tanah yang dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan. Characteristics of etiella hobsoni butler, the newly. We depend on donations to keep butterflies and moths of north america freely available. Tonofibrillary platelets are associated with the epidermis and may be a distinctive pigmented. Droughty springs and summers provoke intensive reproduction of e. Oct 09, 2019 etiella zinckenella pdf injury to soyabean pods caused by e. An oversized pdf file can be hard to send through email and may not upload onto certain file managers. Although the main control resistance used against this insect is aerial spraying of pesticides but the continuous use of pesticides has resulted in resurgence of.
When trapping on locust trees, set the trap at a height of 2. Phycitidae by gas chromatography with flame ionization fid and electroantennographic ead detection. Pdf field experiment was carried out to study the seasonal incidence of major pod borers etiella zinckenella treitschke and helicoverpa armigera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Lepidoptera the larvae damage the crop by feeding on flowers and pods. Etiella zinckenella treitschke lepidoptera pyralidae. Hostplant factors responsible for oviposition behaviour in. Taxonomic study of the genus etiella zeller lepidoptera. Pyralidae, is a pest of various fabaceae crops and is widely found in southern parts of eurasia, africa, north and south america, and parts of oceania whalley, 1973.
1278 520 1083 1187 340 1374 316 511 371 644 439 363 1312 320 867 567 972 1289 1372 1380 810 521 1051 1184 181 16 611 1265 1049 87 402 514 837